{"id":2082,"date":"2024-07-19T20:42:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-19T20:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/?p=2082"},"modified":"2024-07-22T16:45:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T16:45:16","slug":"exploring-how-the-environment-impacts-risk-for-breast-cancer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/exploring-how-the-environment-impacts-risk-for-breast-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"Exploring How the Environment Impacts Risk for Breast Cancer"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2082\" class=\"elementor elementor-2082\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8c9635a elementor-section-boxed ang-section-padding-initial elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"8c9635a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4eb4b93 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"4eb4b93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec5d001 elementor-section-boxed ang-section-padding-initial elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"ec5d001\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fa88e57 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"fa88e57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e45f02 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8e45f02\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>One of the first researchers supported by the UCSF EaRTH Center is Kimberly Badal, PhD, a WISDOM Study scientist originally focused on infectious disease research. After discovering the high burden of cancer in her home country of Trinidad and Tobago, however, she changed course. Part of her research now focuses on creating better models that can predict a risk for developing specific types of breast cancer, with a focus on women of color and people\u2019s environmental exposures. The UCSF Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment held an interview reported on below with Dr. Badal to learn more about her cutting edge research recently funded by a grant from the Department of Defense, through the California Breast Cancer Research Program.<\/p><p><strong>Q.What inspired you to work on breast cancer prevention?<\/strong><\/p><p>Badal: I did my master\u2019s in infectious diseases and HIV vaccine development. When I moved back to the Caribbean, I realized cancer was much more of an issue than infectious diseases. I had several friends and family members die of cancer, so I decided to switch my focus to women\u2019s cancer for my PhD and postdoctoral work.<\/p><p><strong>Q. Breast cancer risk is not the same. Who is more at risk and why?<\/strong><\/p><p>Badal: Determining who is more at risk and why is a very difficult question to answer and is a large part of the work of the (UCSF) Breast Care Center and a focus of my research.\u00a0 We know that women who have pathogenic mutations in the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes, for example, are at high risk but they are also small percentage of the population. The question is, who else is at high risk and how can we find those women? My work focuses on considering whether information about a woman\u2019s environmental exposures across her life course can help us find more women at highest risk.\u00a0 I will be leading this work within the WISDOM Study, which is testing a personalized approach to breast cancer screening.<\/p><p><strong>Q.How will your work change breast cancer detection and prevention?<\/strong><\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2084 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-19-at-4.43.11\u202fPM-297x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-19-at-4.43.11\u202fPM-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-19-at-4.43.11\u202fPM-1014x1024.png 1014w, https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-19-at-4.43.11\u202fPM-768x776.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Screenshot-2024-07-19-at-4.43.11\u202fPM.png 1018w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/p><p>Badal: We hope to change the one-size-fits-all approach that is currently used for breast cancer screening and prevention. Currently, most women are given the same recommendations about how to screen for breast cancer. For example, the new USPSTF guidelines say women should screen every two years beginning at age 40, but it doesn\u2019t consider a woman\u2019s individual risk for specific breast cancer subtypes. If you are at high risk of aggressive disease, breast cancer may occur between your screens. So, we hope to build better risk models that can predict short-term risk so we can tailor screening to each woman. This is the work of the WISDOM Study led by Dr. Laura Esserman.<\/p><p><strong>Q. You have been awarded some major grants to do this work, can you describe the work of these grants? <\/strong><\/p><p>Badal: I have received two awards, one from the Department of Defense (DoD)* and one from California Breast Cancer Research Program (CBCRP) to look at environmental exposures and breast cancer risk.<\/p><p>One of the goals of our DoD grant is to use the WISDOM study to look at a woman\u2019s environmental exposures at home to air and water pollution, for example, and exposures at their job to toxic chemicals known or suspected to increase breast cancer risk. We will also look at changes in their DNA that may be associated with these exposures. WISDOM has more than 50,000 women enrolled across the US, including women from the Veterans Administration. We will also be looking at the exposures of women who served in the military.<\/p><p>The goal of the CBCRP grant is to get an individual-level assessment of exposures using blood samples. This work will be done in using the Athena Health Network, which is a cohort of women who were screened across the UCs (University of California medical centers). Women are enrolled once they get a mammogram at a UC and then they are followed over time. We will look at the differences in the full spectrum of chemicals present in the blood of women who were eventually diagnosed with breast cancer and compare it with women who did not develop breast cancer.\u00a0 We will look at difference in the concentrations of chemicals and whether there are some chemical mixtures that are most dangerous.<\/p><p><strong>Q.Given your research, what advice do you give women who are concerned about their breast cancer risk?<\/strong><\/p><p>Badal: Join the WISDOM study! It\u2019s the only study in the US that gives you a free, comprehensive breast cancer risk assessment that considers multiple factors. You will also be helping us improve how we estimate risk. You can join online via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wisdomstudy.org\">www.wisdomstudy.org<\/a>.<\/p><p><strong>Q.How has your involvement in the EaRTH Center helped your work?<\/strong><\/p><p>Badal: In 2023 I received seed funding from the EaRTH Center to collect data on environmental exposures in Athena. I was always interested in studying the environment but did not have the data to do so. EaRTH exposed me to new ways of collecting environmental data and provided funding and mentorship to do so. I am very grateful to EaRTH, and especially to Dr. Peggy Reynolds, for their mentorship and collaboration.<\/p><p><em>*The work was supported by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs endorsed by the Department of Defense, in the amount of $6,778,819.00, through the California Breast Cancer Research Program under Award No. HT9425-24-1-0182. Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author and are not necessarily endorsed by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs or the Department of Defense.<\/em><\/p><p>This article was written by the UCSF Program on Reproductive Health and the Environment at this link: https:\/\/<a href=\"http:\/\/prheucsf.blog\/2024\/07\/16\/personalizing-breast-cancer-risk-and-detection\/\">prheucsf.blog\/2024\/07\/16\/personalizing-breast-cancer-risk-and-detection\/<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8c5a127 elementor-repeater-item-none elementor-repeater-item-none_hover\" data-id=\"8c5a127\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the first researchers supported by the UCSF EaRTH Center is Kimberly Badal, PhD, a WISDOM Study scientist originally focused on infectious disease research. After discovering the high burden of cancer in her home country of Trinidad and Tobago, however, she changed course. Part of her research now focuses on creating better models that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":2083,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-risk"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Exploring How the Environment Impacts Risk for Breast Cancer - WISDOM Study<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thewisdomstudy.org\/exploring-how-the-environment-impacts-risk-for-breast-cancer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Exploring How the Environment Impacts Risk for Breast Cancer - WISDOM Study\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One of the first researchers supported by the UCSF EaRTH Center is Kimberly Badal, PhD, a WISDOM Study scientist originally focused on infectious disease research. After discovering the high burden of cancer in her home country of Trinidad and Tobago, however, she changed course. 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